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Monday, September 23, 2019

KNOW THOU BIOLOGICAL CLOCK NEWSLETTER - Volume 2, Issue 7


(Saur Ashwin 1941 / September – October 2019) ______________________________________________________________________

Welcome to the Know Thou Biological Clock Newsletter

In this issue:

1.  What is new in this month
2.  Understanding Biological Clock
3.  Latest trend in Chronobiology research
4.  Chronobiology and modern medicine
5.  Chronobiology and Ayurved
6.  Site of the Month
7.  Chronobiology for Students
8.  Chronobiology for Professionals
9.  ChronoPrakriti diet plan
10.Tune your Clock – Games /
Meditation Techniques
11.Book review
12.Chrono Quiz
13.Support ‘Know thou Biological Clock’ Newsletter
14.Announcements

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1. WHAT IS NEW IN THIS MONTH

Registration for ChronoPrakriti workshop is now available at following URL. We would like to request all of you to go through the link give your comments and circulate in your contacts if find suitable. (https://punefree.com/offers/chrono-prakriti). Also, the domain name is booked (www. Chronoprakriti.com) which will be linked to Bhide foundation soon.

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2.  UNDERSTANDING BIOLOGICAL CLOCK

Why do certain types of flowers open/ close at particular times of the day? Why some people are more active in the morning while others prefer to work late in the night? Why do we feel hungry at a particular time in a day? How do plants sprout new leaves at particular time of the year? How do marine turtles know when to come on shore to lay eggs? How do migratory birds know an appropriate time to start migration? Why do humans get jet lagged after inter-continental travel? The answer to all these random questions is one phenomenon- the “biological clocks”.

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3. LATEST TREND IN CHRONOBIOLOGY RESEARCH

Morningness-eveningness and caffeine consumption: A largescale path-analysis study
It is still not clear how chronotype influences caffeine consumption (CC) and caffeine use disorder (CUD). The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between chronotype, CC, CUD, and wellbeing. Participants of an online survey in Hungary (N = 2259) answered the CUD Questionnaire, Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire and the WHO-5 Well-Being Index. The results indicate that the carrier beverages of the chemical compound of caffeine should be examined separately. Energy drink use can be accompanied by more unfavorable consequences, especially for evening-types, while tea consumption, which was associated with morningness, had more favorable consequences, like higher wellbeing.


Chronobiology International, Volume 36, Issue 9, Jun 2019
Published online: 20 Jun 2019  doi.org/10.1080/07420528.2019.1624372


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4. CHRONOBIOLOGY AND MODERN MEDICINE
Gut microbiota-circadian clock axis - a novel and crucial mechanism for deciphering metabolic memory

According to the latest data from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), there are approximately 425 million adults with diabetes mellitus (DM) worldwide in 2017. By 2045, this number is expected to increase to 629 million. What is the best way to identify groups that are at high risk of developing diabetes early? How can an earlier intervention be carried out? How can treatment effectiveness be improved? These are key issues in the prevention and treatment of metabolic diseases such as DM.
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5.  CHRONOBIOLOGY AND AYURVED
Compilation of original texts on Prakriti in Ayurveda to understand correlation between chronotype and Prakriti type.


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6. SITE OF THE MONTH


Alaska Sleep Clinic was established as the first independent diagnostic testing facility (IDTF) sleep clinic in Alaska in 2002. The International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD) is the authorative clinical text for the diagnosis of sleep disorders.  Now in its 3rd edition (as of 2014), the ICSD groups sleep disorders into 6 major categories.

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7. CHRONOBIOLOGY FOR STUDENTS

For school children – Understanding body functions
Why we need sleep!!!

For university students – Career in Chronobiology

The Laboratory of Cognitive Neurobiology focuses its research efforts on the neurobiological bases of learning and memory in non-human primates. We have particular interest in the structural, physiological, and neurotransmitter correlates of cognitive decline in aging and age-related diseases.

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8. CHRONOBIOLOGY FOR PROFESSIONALS

Is Artificial Daytime Light Making You Sleepy?
There was a time when most humans spent their days in the sun. In modern times, however, most of us work indoors under artificial lighting. How is this affecting our health and energy levels? A new study looks closely at how natural daytime light of different wavelengths affects us differently from indoor light.

Humans evolved to have circadian rhythms that mirror the rhythms of the sun. The presence (or absence) of sunlight tells our brains when it is time to wake and sleep as well as serving as a cue for a variety of other biological processes.


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9. CHRONOPRAKRITI DIET PLAN
Chronobiologists prescribes ‘Chronodiet’. Ayurvedic practitioners insists that the diet must be personalized based on the prakriti and season. We bring the best of both the world to you in the form of ChronoPrakriti diet.
Recipes of the month –   Sprouts Roll

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10. TUNE YOUR CLOCK – GAMES / MEDITATION TECHNIQUES
Like deep sleep, observing oneself is also the best method for tuning of your clock. Unfortunately, we are so much engrossed into daily life, we forgot to take a pause and look as if we are looking into the mirror. Meditation techniques are the possible way for witnessing yourself. You may practice meditation either for spiritual experiences or for mundane physical benefits, the technique will remain the same.

FEEL YOURSELF AS PERVADING ALL DIRECTIONS, FAR, NEAR

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11. BOOK REVIEW

Chronobiology: Biological Timekeeping
JAY C. DUNLAP, JENNIFER J. LOROS, AND PATRICIA J. DECOURSEY, EDS. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, Massachusetts, 2003, 382 p., 278 illustrations. (ISBN 0-87893-149-X $77.95).
Chronobiology is a fascinating field that deals with biological rhythms from their molecular and cellular basis to their impact on the behavior and physiology of whole organisms. For many years, this field has deserved a comprehensive text which examines the impressive progress in the understanding of the timekeeping mechanisms.


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12. CHRONO QUIZ

Arrange the following bodily functions in the chronological order starting from morning.

a) Physical activity at peak, b) Highest creativity, c) Highest pain sensation, d) Phase of learning and long term memory, e) System in regeneration mode, f) Optimal brain function, g) Peak of lung functioning, h) Optimal sense of smell and taste, i) Hormones at their peak, j) Digestion at peak

Answer will be given in the next newsletter!


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13. SUPPORT KNOW THOU BIOLOGICAL CLOCK

To ensure that this activity stays available, we need your help

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14. ANNOUNCEMENTS
·         Its time to tune your ChronoPrakriti: A daily rhythm awareness workshop for professionals – 6th October at Bhide foundation, SP college

·         Introductory Course in Chronobiology – 05th October – 27th October at Bhide foundation, SP College.
Certificate Course in Chronobiology – 8th August – 31st August at Garware college is postponed till further notice due to inadequate number of registrations.
Your comments and suggestions about this newsletter are always welcome.  This newsletter is always evolving — tell us what you think!
Thanks for reading!
If there are any specific topics that you would like to see here, you are most welcome to contribute and/or let me know.

Prashant S. Duraphe, PhD
(e-mail:  chronobiology2017@gmail.com)   (URL:  
http://chronomics.blogspot.com/)